game n. 1.游戲;娛樂;戲謔;運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2.(運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類等的)比賽,競賽;(比賽中的)一盤,一場,一局;勝利;比分,得分,比賽成績。 3.〔 pl.〕 比賽會(huì),運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 4.游戲用具,比賽器具;比賽方式;比賽規(guī)則。 5.計(jì)劃,事業(yè)。 6.花招,詭計(jì),策略。 7.〔集合詞〕獵物,野味;(鵠等的)群;野外游戲[游獵、鷹狩等]。 8.追求物,目的物。 9.膽量,勇氣。 10.〔口語〕行當(dāng),職業(yè)。 What a game! 多精彩的比賽啊!多么有趣! a close game接近的比分。 an advertising game廣告競爭。 a game not worth the candle 得不償失。 How is the game 勝負(fù)如何? The game is 4 all [7 to 6, love three]. 比賽成績是4比4[7比6,0比3]。 The game is up [over]. 無成功希望;一切都完了。 One careless move loses the whole game.〔諺語〕一著不慎,滿盤皆輸。 None of your games! 別?;ㄕ辛? That's a game two people can play. 這一套你會(huì)我也會(huì)。 That's not the game! 那樣干不對(duì)。 The same old game! 又是那一套老玩意兒!慣用伎倆! winged game可獵鳥類。 big game【打獵】巨獸[獅、虎等];巨大的目標(biāo),冒險(xiǎn)的事業(yè)。 fair game 非禁獵的鳥獸;正當(dāng)目的物;攻擊的對(duì)象。 forbidden game 禁獵的鳥獸。 ahead of the game 〔美口〕(特別在賭博中)處于贏家地位。 be on [off] one's game (馬、選手等)競技狀態(tài)好[不好]。 fly at high game 胸懷大志。 fly at higher game 懷有更大的抱負(fù);得隴望蜀。 force the game (板球等中)冒險(xiǎn)快速得分。 game and game = game all 一比一。 game and (set) 【網(wǎng)球】比賽完結(jié)。 a game of chance 碰運(yùn)氣取勝的游戲。 a game of skill 憑技術(shù)取勝的游戲。 give the game away 露餡。 have a game with 蒙蔽,瞞騙。 have the game in one's hands 有必勝把握。 make game of 嘲笑,捉弄。 play a dangerous game 干冒險(xiǎn)玩意兒。 play a deep game 背地?fù)v鬼。 play a double game 耍兩面派。 play a good [poor] game賭法高明[笨拙]。 play a losing [winning] game 作無[有]勝利希望的比賽;干明知無益[有利]的事。 play a waiting game 待機(jī)下手。 play sb.'s game = play the game of sb. 無意中給別人占了便宜。 play the game 按規(guī)則玩游戲;做事光明正大,守規(guī)矩。 see through sb.'s game 看穿某人詭計(jì)。 speak in game 說著玩,開玩笑。 spoil the game 弄壞(事情)。 throw up the game 罷手,認(rèn)輸。 adj. 1.關(guān)于獵獲物的,關(guān)于野味的。 2.斗雞似的;雄糾糾的,勇敢的,倔強(qiáng)的。 3.對(duì)…有興趣的,愛。 game pie 野味餡餅。 be game for [to do] anything 對(duì)什么都有興趣。 die game 死斗,死拚;奮斗到底。 vi. 打賭,賭輸贏。 vt. 賭輸 (away)。 adj. 〔口語〕跛的,瘸的;殘廢的,受傷的。
The main characteristics of problem - based learning are : ( 1 ) learning is student - centered ( 2 ) learning occurs in small student groups ( 3 ) teachers are facilitators or guiders ( 4 ) problems form the organizing focus and stimulus for learning ( 5 ) problems are authentic and ill - structured ( 6 ) problems are a vehicle for the development of real - world problem - solving skills ( 7 ) new information is acquired and skills are trained through problem - solving process ( 8 ) evaluation is authentic and performance - based . after describing the features of problem - based learning , this thesis compares problem - based learning with other instruction models - lecture , direct instruction , case methods , discover - based inquiry , problem - centered learning , simulation and gaming and mantle of the expert ( roles ) on three aspects : ro 這種教學(xué)模式的基本特征是: ( 1 )是一種以學(xué)生為中心的教學(xué)方法; ( 2 )學(xué)習(xí)形式是以一個(gè)學(xué)生小組為單位; ( 3 )教師是輔助者、引導(dǎo)者; ( 4 )以問題為中心組織教學(xué)并作為學(xué)習(xí)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力; ( 5 )問題是真實(shí)的、劣構(gòu)的; ( 6 )問題是發(fā)展學(xué)生實(shí)際解決問題能力的手段; ( 7 )在問題解決的過程中獲得新的知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力; ( 8 )真實(shí)的、基于績效的評(píng)價(jià)。